Congestion in Heart Failure: From the Secret of a Mummy to Today’s Novel Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approaches: A Comprehensive Review

This review paper presents a review of the evolution of this disease throughout the centuries, describes and summarizes the pathophysiologic mechanisms, briefly discusses the mechanism of action of diuretics, presents their role in decongesting heart failure in patients, and reveals the data behind...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ioannis Alevroudis, Serafeim-Chrysovalantis Kotoulas, Stergios Tzikas, Vassilios Vassilikos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/1/12