Stromal heterogeneity may explain increased incidence of metaplastic breast cancer in women of African descent

Abstract The biologic basis of genetic ancestry-dependent variability in disease incidence and outcome is just beginning to be explored. We recently reported enrichment of a population of ZEB1-expressing cells located adjacent to ductal epithelial cells in normal breasts of women of African ancestry...

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Main Authors: Brijesh Kumar, Aditi S. Khatpe, Jiang Guanglong, Katie Batic, Poornima Bhat-Nakshatri, Maggie M. Granatir, Rebekah Joann Addison, Megan Szymanski, Lee Ann Baldridge, Constance J. Temm, George Sandusky, Sandra K. Althouse, Michele L. Cote, Kathy D. Miller, Anna Maria Storniolo, Harikrishna Nakshatri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-09-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41473-6
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author Brijesh Kumar
Aditi S. Khatpe
Jiang Guanglong
Katie Batic
Poornima Bhat-Nakshatri
Maggie M. Granatir
Rebekah Joann Addison
Megan Szymanski
Lee Ann Baldridge
Constance J. Temm
George Sandusky
Sandra K. Althouse
Michele L. Cote
Kathy D. Miller
Anna Maria Storniolo
Harikrishna Nakshatri
author_facet Brijesh Kumar
Aditi S. Khatpe
Jiang Guanglong
Katie Batic
Poornima Bhat-Nakshatri
Maggie M. Granatir
Rebekah Joann Addison
Megan Szymanski
Lee Ann Baldridge
Constance J. Temm
George Sandusky
Sandra K. Althouse
Michele L. Cote
Kathy D. Miller
Anna Maria Storniolo
Harikrishna Nakshatri
author_sort Brijesh Kumar
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The biologic basis of genetic ancestry-dependent variability in disease incidence and outcome is just beginning to be explored. We recently reported enrichment of a population of ZEB1-expressing cells located adjacent to ductal epithelial cells in normal breasts of women of African ancestry compared to those of European ancestry. In this study, we demonstrate that these cells have properties of fibroadipogenic/mesenchymal stromal cells that express PROCR and PDGFRα and transdifferentiate into adipogenic and osteogenic lineages. PROCR + /ZEB1 + /PDGFRα+ (PZP) cells are enriched in normal breast tissues of women of African compared to European ancestry. PZP: epithelial cell communication results in luminal epithelial cells acquiring basal cell characteristics and IL-6-dependent increase in STAT3 phosphorylation. Furthermore, level of phospho-STAT3 is higher in normal and cancerous breast tissues of women of African ancestry. PZP cells transformed with HRasG12V ± SV40-T/t antigens generate metaplastic carcinoma suggesting that these cells are one of the cells-of-origin of metaplastic breast cancers.
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spelling doaj.art-75421f2ad75f4636aa0061e39d6146f12023-11-20T10:18:23ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232023-09-0114112210.1038/s41467-023-41473-6Stromal heterogeneity may explain increased incidence of metaplastic breast cancer in women of African descentBrijesh Kumar0Aditi S. Khatpe1Jiang Guanglong2Katie Batic3Poornima Bhat-Nakshatri4Maggie M. Granatir5Rebekah Joann Addison6Megan Szymanski7Lee Ann Baldridge8Constance J. Temm9George Sandusky10Sandra K. Althouse11Michele L. Cote12Kathy D. Miller13Anna Maria Storniolo14Harikrishna Nakshatri15Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of MedicineDepartment of Surgery, Indiana University School of MedicineDepartment of Medicine, Indiana University School of MedicineDepartment of Surgery, Indiana University School of MedicineDepartment of Surgery, Indiana University School of MedicineDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of MedicineDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of MedicineDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of MedicineDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of MedicineDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of MedicineDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of MedicineDepartment of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, Indiana University School of MedicineRichard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health, Indiana UniversityDepartment of Medicine, Indiana University School of MedicineDepartment of Medicine, Indiana University School of MedicineDepartment of Surgery, Indiana University School of MedicineAbstract The biologic basis of genetic ancestry-dependent variability in disease incidence and outcome is just beginning to be explored. We recently reported enrichment of a population of ZEB1-expressing cells located adjacent to ductal epithelial cells in normal breasts of women of African ancestry compared to those of European ancestry. In this study, we demonstrate that these cells have properties of fibroadipogenic/mesenchymal stromal cells that express PROCR and PDGFRα and transdifferentiate into adipogenic and osteogenic lineages. PROCR + /ZEB1 + /PDGFRα+ (PZP) cells are enriched in normal breast tissues of women of African compared to European ancestry. PZP: epithelial cell communication results in luminal epithelial cells acquiring basal cell characteristics and IL-6-dependent increase in STAT3 phosphorylation. Furthermore, level of phospho-STAT3 is higher in normal and cancerous breast tissues of women of African ancestry. PZP cells transformed with HRasG12V ± SV40-T/t antigens generate metaplastic carcinoma suggesting that these cells are one of the cells-of-origin of metaplastic breast cancers.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41473-6
spellingShingle Brijesh Kumar
Aditi S. Khatpe
Jiang Guanglong
Katie Batic
Poornima Bhat-Nakshatri
Maggie M. Granatir
Rebekah Joann Addison
Megan Szymanski
Lee Ann Baldridge
Constance J. Temm
George Sandusky
Sandra K. Althouse
Michele L. Cote
Kathy D. Miller
Anna Maria Storniolo
Harikrishna Nakshatri
Stromal heterogeneity may explain increased incidence of metaplastic breast cancer in women of African descent
Nature Communications
title Stromal heterogeneity may explain increased incidence of metaplastic breast cancer in women of African descent
title_full Stromal heterogeneity may explain increased incidence of metaplastic breast cancer in women of African descent
title_fullStr Stromal heterogeneity may explain increased incidence of metaplastic breast cancer in women of African descent
title_full_unstemmed Stromal heterogeneity may explain increased incidence of metaplastic breast cancer in women of African descent
title_short Stromal heterogeneity may explain increased incidence of metaplastic breast cancer in women of African descent
title_sort stromal heterogeneity may explain increased incidence of metaplastic breast cancer in women of african descent
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41473-6
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