Ultimate drivers of forced extra-pair copulations in birds lacking a penis: jackdaws as a case-study
Forced copulation is common, presumably because it can increase male reproductive success. Forced extra-pair copulation (FEPC) occurs in birds, even though most species lack a penis and are widely thought to require female cooperation for fertilization. How FEPC persists, despite a presumed lack of...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
The Royal Society
2024-03-01
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| Series: | Royal Society Open Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.231226 |