Macro-, Micro- and Nano-Roughness of Carbon-Based Interface with the Living Cells: Towards a Versatile Bio-Sensing Platform

Integration of living cells with nonbiological surfaces (substrates) of sensors, scaffolds, and implants implies severe restrictions on the interface quality and properties, which broadly cover all elements of the interaction between the living and artificial systems (materials, surface modification...

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Main Authors: Lena Golubewa, Hamza Rehman, Tatsiana Kulahava, Renata Karpicz, Marian Baah, Tommy Kaplas, Ali Shah, Sergei Malykhin, Alexander Obraztsov, Danielis Rutkauskas, Marija Jankunec, Ieva Matulaitienė, Algirdas Selskis, Andrei Denisov, Yuri Svirko, Polina Kuzhir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/18/5028