The changes in smoking stigmatization during the COVID-19 pandemic

Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the changes in smoking stigmatization in relation to an individual's smoking status after the COVID-19 outbreak. Study design: A 2 (before vs. after COVID-19) X 2 (smoking status: smoker vs. non-smoker) factorial design was developed. Methods: Two nationa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: A-Reum Jung, Guiohk Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-06-01
Series:Public Health in Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666535223000290