The changes in smoking stigmatization during the COVID-19 pandemic

Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the changes in smoking stigmatization in relation to an individual's smoking status after the COVID-19 outbreak. Study design: A 2 (before vs. after COVID-19) X 2 (smoking status: smoker vs. non-smoker) factorial design was developed. Methods: Two nationa...

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Main Authors: A-Reum Jung, Guiohk Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-06-01
Series:Public Health in Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666535223000290
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author A-Reum Jung
Guiohk Lee
author_facet A-Reum Jung
Guiohk Lee
author_sort A-Reum Jung
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the changes in smoking stigmatization in relation to an individual's smoking status after the COVID-19 outbreak. Study design: A 2 (before vs. after COVID-19) X 2 (smoking status: smoker vs. non-smoker) factorial design was developed. Methods: Two national surveys were conducted, one each before (between January 7th and 15th, 2020) and after (between January 26th and February 18th, 2021) the COVID-19 outbreak in South Korea. A total of 7296 representative adult responses were finalized. Respondents were categorized into two groups: non-smokers and smokers. Smoking stigma was measured in two ways: social and personal. Results: In general, smoking stigmatization intensified after the COVID-19 outbreak. However, there was a discrepancy in responses based on smoking status—non-smokers exhibited a heightened negative stigma toward smokers, whereas smokers had generous perspectives about themselves. Conclusions: The health-oriented environment generated by the response to COVID-19 is leading to increased stigmatization of smokers who pose a risk to public health. However, the discrepancy between smokers and non-smokers shows that social efforts are required to alter smokers’ generous views about themselves and to persuade them to cease smoking.
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spelling doaj.art-757c1efe56614a058279e4168b45d4cb2023-06-12T04:09:40ZengElsevierPublic Health in Practice2666-53522023-06-015100383The changes in smoking stigmatization during the COVID-19 pandemicA-Reum Jung0Guiohk Lee1Corresponding author.; Department of Media & Communication, Sejong University, Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, 05006, South KoreaDepartment of Media & Communication, Sejong University, Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, 05006, South KoreaObjectives: This study aimed to analyze the changes in smoking stigmatization in relation to an individual's smoking status after the COVID-19 outbreak. Study design: A 2 (before vs. after COVID-19) X 2 (smoking status: smoker vs. non-smoker) factorial design was developed. Methods: Two national surveys were conducted, one each before (between January 7th and 15th, 2020) and after (between January 26th and February 18th, 2021) the COVID-19 outbreak in South Korea. A total of 7296 representative adult responses were finalized. Respondents were categorized into two groups: non-smokers and smokers. Smoking stigma was measured in two ways: social and personal. Results: In general, smoking stigmatization intensified after the COVID-19 outbreak. However, there was a discrepancy in responses based on smoking status—non-smokers exhibited a heightened negative stigma toward smokers, whereas smokers had generous perspectives about themselves. Conclusions: The health-oriented environment generated by the response to COVID-19 is leading to increased stigmatization of smokers who pose a risk to public health. However, the discrepancy between smokers and non-smokers shows that social efforts are required to alter smokers’ generous views about themselves and to persuade them to cease smoking.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666535223000290COVID-19SmokingSocial stigmaPersonal stigmaSouth Korea
spellingShingle A-Reum Jung
Guiohk Lee
The changes in smoking stigmatization during the COVID-19 pandemic
Public Health in Practice
COVID-19
Smoking
Social stigma
Personal stigma
South Korea
title The changes in smoking stigmatization during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full The changes in smoking stigmatization during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_fullStr The changes in smoking stigmatization during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full_unstemmed The changes in smoking stigmatization during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_short The changes in smoking stigmatization during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_sort changes in smoking stigmatization during the covid 19 pandemic
topic COVID-19
Smoking
Social stigma
Personal stigma
South Korea
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666535223000290
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