Enemy-Risk Effects in Parasitoid-Exposed Diamondback Moth Larvae: Potential Mediation of the Interaction by Host Plants

Enemy-risk effects (i.e., non-consumptive effects) describe the non-lethal fitness costs incurred by animals when they perceive a risk of predation. These effects can result from fear-associated changes in behavior and physiology. Diamondback moth larvae (<i>Plutella xylostella</i>) are...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Naoki Kihata, Ikkei Shikano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Insects
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/13/9/818