Enemy-Risk Effects in Parasitoid-Exposed Diamondback Moth Larvae: Potential Mediation of the Interaction by Host Plants
Enemy-risk effects (i.e., non-consumptive effects) describe the non-lethal fitness costs incurred by animals when they perceive a risk of predation. These effects can result from fear-associated changes in behavior and physiology. Diamondback moth larvae (<i>Plutella xylostella</i>) are...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-09-01
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Series: | Insects |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/13/9/818 |