Soft Sensors for State of Charge, State of Energy, and Power Loss in Formula Student Electric Vehicle
The proliferation of electric vehicle (EV) technology is an important step towards a more sustainable future. In the current work, two-layer feed-forward artificial neural-network-based machine learning is applied to design soft sensors to estimate the state of charge (SOC), state of energy (SOE), a...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-10-01
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Series: | Applied System Innovation |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2571-5577/4/4/78 |