Nanoparticle classification, physicochemical properties, characterization, and applications: a comprehensive review for biologists

Abstract Interest in nanomaterials and especially nanoparticles has exploded in the past decades primarily due to their novel or enhanced physical and chemical properties compared to bulk material. These extraordinary properties have created a multitude of innovative applications in the fields of me...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nadeem Joudeh, Dirk Linke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-06-01
Series:Journal of Nanobiotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-022-01477-8