A new mathematical model for the closed-loop supply chains considering pricing for product, a fleet of heterogeneous vehicles, and inventory costs
Mathematical models have been used in many areas of supply chain management. In this paper, we present a mixed-integer non-linear programing (MINLP) model to solve a multi-period, closed-loop supply chains (CLSCs) with two echelons consist of producers and customers. In order to satisfy the demands,...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Islamic Azad University, Qazvin Branch
2016-12-01
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| Series: | Journal of Optimization in Industrial Engineering |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.qjie.ir/article_258_1187c4fc22daae3e2f8c4fbbceb713ad.pdf |