Improving the Quality of Hydroxyapatite Ashes from the Combustion of Meat-Bone Meal in an Industrial Rotary Kiln

Improving the Quality of Hydroxyapatite Ashes from the Combustion of Meat-Bone Meal in an Industrial Rotary Kiln

Research on the properties of hydroxyapatite ashes from an industrial unit burning meat and bone meal in an industrial rotary kiln is presented. High carbon content (10%), relatively low phosphorus (34%), and sulfides were found. The ash obtained was unsuitable for producing superphosphate fertilize...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zygmunt Kowalski, Agnieszka Makara, Agnieszka Generowicz, Józef Ciuła
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
meat-bone meal
rotary kiln
combustion
hydroxyapatite ash
calcining parameters
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/16/5911

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/16/5911

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