Evolutionary dynamics of fearfulness and boldness: a stochastic simulation model.

A stochastic simulation model is investigated for the evolution of anti-predator behavior in birds. The main goal is to reveal the effects of population size, predation threats, and energy lost per escape on the evolutionary dynamics of fearfulness and boldness. Two pure strategies, fearfulness and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nan Lu, Ting Ji, Jia-Hua Zhang, Yue-Hua Sun, Yi Tao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3297597?pdf=render