On the origin of field-aligned beams at the quasi-perpendicular bow shock: multi-spacecraft observations by Cluster
Two distinct populations of reflected and accelerated ions are known to originate from quasi-perpendicular shocks, gyrating ions and reflected ion beams. Recent observations under such bow shock conditions with Cluster have shown strong evidence that both particle distributions appear to emerge f...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Copernicus Publications
2004-07-01
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Series: | Annales Geophysicae |
Online Access: | https://www.ann-geophys.net/22/2301/2004/angeo-22-2301-2004.pdf |