The association between electronic cigarettes, sleep duration, and the adverse cardiovascular outcomes: Findings from behavioral risk factor surveillance system, 2020

The association between electronic cigarettes, sleep duration, and the adverse cardiovascular outcomes: Findings from behavioral risk factor surveillance system, 2020

The joint effect of electronic cigarette smoking and insufficient sleep duration on cardiovascular disease (CVD) was unclear. This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the association between electronic cigarettes, sleep duration, and risk of CVD among American adults. The participants who comple...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xingyou Liu, Zhichao Yuan, Yuelong Ji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
Subjects:
sleep duration
electronic cigarettes
cardiovascular diseases
young adults
joint effect
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.909383/full

Internet

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.909383/full

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