Parasympathetic Tone Changes in Anesthetized Horses after Surgical Stimulation, and Morphine, Ketamine, and Dobutamine Administration

Parasympathetic Tone Changes in Anesthetized Horses after Surgical Stimulation, and Morphine, Ketamine, and Dobutamine Administration

Autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity can modify cardiovascular parameters in response to nociceptive stimuli or drugs in anesthetized animals. The aim of this study was to determine if a surgical nociceptive stimulus and morphine, ketamine, and dobutamine administration would modify ANS activity...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Patricia Ruíz-López, Juan Morgaz, Setefilla Quirós-Carmona, Rocío Navarrete-Calvo, Juan Manuel Domínguez, Rafael Jesús Gómez-Villamandos, M. M. Granados
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
autonomic nervous system
dobutamine
horses
ketamine
morphine
nociception
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/12/8/1038

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/12/8/1038

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