Parasympathetic Tone Changes in Anesthetized Horses after Surgical Stimulation, and Morphine, Ketamine, and Dobutamine Administration
Autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity can modify cardiovascular parameters in response to nociceptive stimuli or drugs in anesthetized animals. The aim of this study was to determine if a surgical nociceptive stimulus and morphine, ketamine, and dobutamine administration would modify ANS activity...
Main Authors: | Patricia Ruíz-López, Juan Morgaz, Setefilla Quirós-Carmona, Rocío Navarrete-Calvo, Juan Manuel Domínguez, Rafael Jesús Gómez-Villamandos, M. M. Granados |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-04-01
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Series: | Animals |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/12/8/1038 |
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