Phenotypic plasticity in mass loss during chick rearing in the European starling (Sturnus vulgaris)

Abstract It has long been recognized that mass loss during breeding could be adaptive (e.g., by ameliorating the costs of increased parental activity). However, many studies still commonly interpret mass loss as evidence of “stress” or a cost of reproduction (i.e., a negative effect of high workload...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Brett L. Hodinka, Tony D. Williams
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-02-01
Series:Ecology and Evolution
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.11028