Cariogenic potential of sweet flavors in electronic-cigarette liquids.
BACKGROUND:Most electronic-cigarette liquids contain propylene glycol, glycerin, nicotine and a wide variety of flavors of which many are sweet. Sweet flavors are classified as saccharides, esters, acids or aldehydes. This study investigates changes in cariogenic potential when tooth surfaces are ex...
Main Authors: | Shin Ae Kim, Samuel Smith, Carlos Beauchamp, Yang Song, Martin Chiang, Anthony Giuseppetti, Stanislav Frukhtbeyn, Ian Shaffer, Joshua Wilhide, Denis Routkevitch, John M Ondov, Jeffrey J Kim |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2018-01-01
|
Series: | PLoS ONE |
Online Access: | http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6128655?pdf=render |
Similar Items
-
Universal electronic-cigarette test: physiochemical characterization of reference e-liquid
by: Jeffrey J. Kim, et al.
Published: (2017-02-01) -
The effect of sucralose on flavor sweetness in electronic cigarettes varies between delivery devices.
by: Kathryn Rosbrook, et al.
Published: (2017-01-01) -
Antimicrobial Monomers for Polymeric Dental Restoratives: Cytotoxicity and Physicochemical Properties
by: Diane R. Bienek, et al.
Published: (2018-02-01) -
Effects of Hydrogen-rich Water on Cariogenic Bacteria
by: Zhibin Liu, et al.
Published: (2023-01-01) -
Flavor capsule cigarettes in six countries: availability by brand, variant and flavor
by: Jennifer Brown, et al.
Published: (2018-03-01)