Electric Mode Excitation in the Atmosphere by Magnetospheric Impulses and ULF Waves

Variations of vertical atmospheric electric field Ez have been attributed mainly to meteorological processes. On the other hand, the theory of electromagnetic waves in the atmosphere, between the bottom ionosphere and earth’s surface, predicts two modes, magnetic H (TE) and electric E (TH) modes, wh...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: V. A. Pilipenko, E. N. Fedorov, V. A. Martines-Bedenko, E. A. Bering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Earth Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2020.619227/full