Unassisted and Carbon Dioxide-Assisted Hydro- and Steam-Distillation: Modelling Kinetics, Energy Consumption and Chemical and Biological Activities of Volatile Oils

The demand for more suitable eco-friendly extraction processes has grown over the last few decades and driven research to develop efficient extraction processes with low energy consumption and low costs, but always assuring the quality of the volatile oils (VOs). The present study estimated the kine...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sara El-Kharraf, Soukaïna El-Guendouz, Farah Abdellah, El Mestafa El Hadrami, Alexandra M. Machado, Cláudia S. Tavares, Ana Cristina Figueiredo, Maria Graça Miguel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Pharmaceuticals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/15/5/567