Spin Freezing and Its Impact on Pore Size, Tortuosity and Solid State

Spin freeze-drying, as a part of a continuous freeze-drying technology, is associated with a much higher drying rate and a higher level of process control in comparison with batch freeze-drying. However, the impact of the spin freezing rate on the dried product layer characteristics is not well unde...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Joris Lammens, Niloofar Moazami Goudarzi, Laurens Leys, Gust Nuytten, Pieter-Jan Van Bockstal, Chris Vervaet, Matthieu N. Boone, Thomas De Beer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/13/12/2126