Urological cancer organoids, patients' avatars for precision medicine: past, present and future

Abstract Urological cancers are common malignant cancers worldwide, with annually increasing morbidity and mortality rates. For decades, two-dimensional cell cultures and animal models have been widely used to study the development and underlying molecular mechanisms of urological cancers. However,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Haotian Chen, Wentao Zhang, Niraj Maskey, Fuhan Yang, Zongtai Zheng, Cheng Li, Ruiliang Wang, Pengfei Wu, Shiyu Mao, Junfeng Zhang, Yang Yan, Wei Li, Xudong Yao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-08-01
Series:Cell & Bioscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13578-022-00866-8