Reproductive health assessments in female polar bears: Anatomy, pathology, and diagnostic techniques
The reproductive success of polar bears (Ursus maritimus) in U.S. zoos is poor and the underlying causes of reproductive failure remain elusive. It is evident that new methodologies for evaluating fertility are needed, along with baseline information about species-specific reproductive anatomy and p...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2024-01-01
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Series: | Theriogenology Wild |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773093X24000369 |