In ovo exposure of F-ions and organo-fluoride insecticide (Bifenthrin) cause developmental anomalies of eye in chick embryos

Objective: The developmental abnormalities of the in-ovo exposure of Fluoride ions (F-ions) and Bifenthrin (BF) on the embryonic chick eye were investigated. Materials and methods: 165 fresh fertilized eggs of zero day and 40–50 g weight were divided into three groups (55 eggs each) on the basis of...

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Main Authors: Sadia Suleman, Fiza Azhar, Rabia Jabeen, Syeda Nadia Ahmad, Khawaja Raees Ahmad, Iram Inayat, Zubedah Khanum, Ayesha Faisal, Sidra Yasmeen, Muhammad Ali Kanwal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Toxicology Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214750023001063