The variability of Joule heating, and its effects on the ionosphere and thermosphere
A considerable fraction of the solar wind energy that crosses the magnetopause ends up in the high-latitude thermosphere-ionosphere system as a result of Joule heating, the consequences of which are very significant and global in nature. Often Joule heating calculations use hourly averages o...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Copernicus Publications
2001-07-01
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Series: | Annales Geophysicae |
Online Access: | https://www.ann-geophys.net/19/773/2001/angeo-19-773-2001.pdf |