The variability of Joule heating, and its effects on the ionosphere and thermosphere

A considerable fraction of the solar wind energy that crosses the magnetopause ends up in the high-latitude thermosphere-ionosphere system as a result of Joule heating, the consequences of which are very significant and global in nature. Often Joule heating calculations use hourly averages o...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: A. S. Rodger, G. D. Wells, R. J. Moffett, G. J. Bailey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2001-07-01
Series:Annales Geophysicae
Online Access:https://www.ann-geophys.net/19/773/2001/angeo-19-773-2001.pdf