The role of nocturnal sleep on the retention, adaptability, and relearning rate of a motor skill

Abstract Aim: The influence of sleep on the adaptability and relearning rate during learning of complex motor skills is still unknown, limiting the comprehension of the sleep role in motor memory consolidation. Thus, we aimed to investigate the nocturnal sleep influence on retention, adaptability,...

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Main Authors: Fernanda Yngrid Martins Sousa, Yasmin de Melo Rocha e Silva, Ana Kariele da Silva Santos, Gisele Carla dos Santos Palma, Renata Louise Ferreira Lemos, Giordano Marcio Gatinho Bonuzzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) 2022-07-01
Series:Motriz: Revista de Educacao Fisica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-65742022000100905&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Fernanda Yngrid Martins Sousa
Yasmin de Melo Rocha e Silva
Ana Kariele da Silva Santos
Gisele Carla dos Santos Palma
Renata Louise Ferreira Lemos
Giordano Marcio Gatinho Bonuzzi
author_facet Fernanda Yngrid Martins Sousa
Yasmin de Melo Rocha e Silva
Ana Kariele da Silva Santos
Gisele Carla dos Santos Palma
Renata Louise Ferreira Lemos
Giordano Marcio Gatinho Bonuzzi
author_sort Fernanda Yngrid Martins Sousa
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Aim: The influence of sleep on the adaptability and relearning rate during learning of complex motor skills is still unknown, limiting the comprehension of the sleep role in motor memory consolidation. Thus, we aimed to investigate the nocturnal sleep influence on retention, adaptability, and relearning rate of the dart-throwing task. Methods: Sixty healthy adults were divided into two groups: SLEEP and WAKE. Both groups practiced an under-arm dart-throwing task. However, WAKE practiced in the morning and performed a retention phase in the evening, and SLEEP practiced in the evening and performed a retention phase in the morning of the next day. The practice and retention phases were separated by 12 h in both groups. There were analyses regarding retention (retention test), adaptability (delayed transfer test), and relearning rate (savings). Results: Both groups improved their performance across the acquisition phase and maintained it in the retention test. The groups did not demonstrate adaptability and did not demonstrate a significant difference in relearning rate. Conclusion: We conclude that nocturnal sleep did not modulate the consolidation of motor memories related to ballistic discrete motor skills.
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spelling doaj.art-76dc92069a7b4c3c949d3e8a2efde05d2022-12-22T02:30:02ZengUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)Motriz: Revista de Educacao Fisica1980-65742022-07-012810.1590/s1980-657420220017221The role of nocturnal sleep on the retention, adaptability, and relearning rate of a motor skillFernanda Yngrid Martins SousaYasmin de Melo Rocha e SilvaAna Kariele da Silva Santoshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2679-4326Gisele Carla dos Santos Palmahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1188-3887Renata Louise Ferreira Lemoshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5877-9008Giordano Marcio Gatinho Bonuzzihttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3751-2857Abstract Aim: The influence of sleep on the adaptability and relearning rate during learning of complex motor skills is still unknown, limiting the comprehension of the sleep role in motor memory consolidation. Thus, we aimed to investigate the nocturnal sleep influence on retention, adaptability, and relearning rate of the dart-throwing task. Methods: Sixty healthy adults were divided into two groups: SLEEP and WAKE. Both groups practiced an under-arm dart-throwing task. However, WAKE practiced in the morning and performed a retention phase in the evening, and SLEEP practiced in the evening and performed a retention phase in the morning of the next day. The practice and retention phases were separated by 12 h in both groups. There were analyses regarding retention (retention test), adaptability (delayed transfer test), and relearning rate (savings). Results: Both groups improved their performance across the acquisition phase and maintained it in the retention test. The groups did not demonstrate adaptability and did not demonstrate a significant difference in relearning rate. Conclusion: We conclude that nocturnal sleep did not modulate the consolidation of motor memories related to ballistic discrete motor skills.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-65742022000100905&lng=en&tlng=ensleepconsolidationmotor memorydiscrete motor skillmotor learning
spellingShingle Fernanda Yngrid Martins Sousa
Yasmin de Melo Rocha e Silva
Ana Kariele da Silva Santos
Gisele Carla dos Santos Palma
Renata Louise Ferreira Lemos
Giordano Marcio Gatinho Bonuzzi
The role of nocturnal sleep on the retention, adaptability, and relearning rate of a motor skill
Motriz: Revista de Educacao Fisica
sleep
consolidation
motor memory
discrete motor skill
motor learning
title The role of nocturnal sleep on the retention, adaptability, and relearning rate of a motor skill
title_full The role of nocturnal sleep on the retention, adaptability, and relearning rate of a motor skill
title_fullStr The role of nocturnal sleep on the retention, adaptability, and relearning rate of a motor skill
title_full_unstemmed The role of nocturnal sleep on the retention, adaptability, and relearning rate of a motor skill
title_short The role of nocturnal sleep on the retention, adaptability, and relearning rate of a motor skill
title_sort role of nocturnal sleep on the retention adaptability and relearning rate of a motor skill
topic sleep
consolidation
motor memory
discrete motor skill
motor learning
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-65742022000100905&lng=en&tlng=en
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