Impact of Ad Libitum Hydration on Muscle and Liver Damage and Electrolyte Balance in Ultra-Trail Events: A Heatmap Analysis of Biomarkers and Event Characteristics—A Pilot Study
Ultra-trail events (UTs) pose significant challenges to maintaining hydration and electrolyte balance, with risks of dehydration (DH), overhydration (OH), exercise-associated hyponatremia (EAH), and exertional rhabdomyolysis (ER). This study examined the effects of ad libitum (ADL) hydration on hydr...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| 格式: | 文件 |
| 语言: | English |
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MDPI AG
2025-01-01
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| 丛编: | Biology |
| 主题: | |
| 在线阅读: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/14/2/136 |