Surgical Technique of Central and Over-the-Top Full-Endoscopic Decompression of the Cervical Spine: A Technical Note

Endoscopic surgery of the cervical spine is constantly evolving and the spectrum of its indications has expanded in recent decades. Full-endoscopic techniques have standardized the procedures for posterior and anterior access. The full-endoscopic approach was developed to treat degenerative diseases...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: João Paulo Machado Bergamaschi, Marcelo Botelho Soares de Brito, Fernando Flores de Araújo, Ricardo Squiapati Graciano, Edgar Takao Utino, Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski, Fernanda Wirth
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Journal of Personalized Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/13/10/1508