Space Weather Effects Observed in the Northern Hemisphere during November 2021 Geomagnetic Storm: The Impacts on Plasmasphere, Ionosphere and Thermosphere Systems

Space Weather Effects Observed in the Northern Hemisphere during November 2021 Geomagnetic Storm: The Impacts on Plasmasphere, Ionosphere and Thermosphere Systems

On 3 November 2021, an interplanetary coronal mass ejection impacted the Earth’s magnetosphere leading to a relevant geomagnetic storm (Kp = 8-), the most intense event that occurred so far during the rising phase of solar cycle 25. This work presents the state of the solar wind before and during th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mauro Regi, Loredana Perrone, Alfredo Del Corpo, Luca Spogli, Dario Sabbagh, Claudio Cesaroni, Laura Alfonsi, Paolo Bagiacchi, Lili Cafarella, Giuseppina Carnevale, Marcello De Lauretis, Domenico Di Mauro, Pierluigi Di Pietro, Patrizia Francia, Balázs Heilig, Stefania Lepidi, Carlo Marcocci, Fabrizio Masci, Adriano Nardi, Alessandro Piscini, Gianluca Redaelli, Vincenzo Romano, Umberto Sciacca, Carlo Scotto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
solar wind–magnetosphere interaction
fast forward interplanetary shock
minimum variance analysis
geomagnetic storm
ionospheric electrodynamic conditions estimated through empirical model
thermosphere–ionosphere system
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/22/5765

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/22/5765

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