Review of antibiotic use and resistance in food animal production in WHO South-East Asia Region

Antimicrobial resistance is an emerging global threat to public health. The resistant bacteria in food animals can be transferred to humans through the food chain. Limited information on antimicrobial usage and resistance in food animals is available in Southeast Asia due to inadequate monitoring or...

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Main Authors: Hina Malik, Randhir Singh, Simranpreet Kaur, Pankaj Dhaka, Jasbir Singh Bedi, J.P.S. Gill, Gyanendra. Gongal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Journal of Infection and Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876034123003891
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author Hina Malik
Randhir Singh
Simranpreet Kaur
Pankaj Dhaka
Jasbir Singh Bedi
J.P.S. Gill
Gyanendra. Gongal
author_facet Hina Malik
Randhir Singh
Simranpreet Kaur
Pankaj Dhaka
Jasbir Singh Bedi
J.P.S. Gill
Gyanendra. Gongal
author_sort Hina Malik
collection DOAJ
description Antimicrobial resistance is an emerging global threat to public health. The resistant bacteria in food animals can be transferred to humans through the food chain. Limited information on antimicrobial usage and resistance in food animals is available in Southeast Asia due to inadequate monitoring or surveillance systems. A literature review was conducted on antimicrobial use and resistance in food animal production in Southeast Asia for the period 2011–2020, to assess the scope and extent of antibiotic use and resistance. The countries included in the study were Bangladesh, Bhutan, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, India, Indonesia, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Timor-Leste. The information was categorised by country, production type and findings regarding antibiotic use and resistance. A total of 108 publications were included in the review. Results showed widespread use of critically and highly important antibiotics in livestock, poultry and aquacultured fish and their products. To curb the growing threat of antibiotic resistance, Southeast Asian countries need to strengthen surveillance and regulatory controls of antimicrobial use in food animal production through “One Health” approach.
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spelling doaj.art-7728768f9f3e423f86d221984764c2762023-11-22T04:47:08ZengElsevierJournal of Infection and Public Health1876-03412023-12-0116172182Review of antibiotic use and resistance in food animal production in WHO South-East Asia RegionHina Malik0Randhir Singh1Simranpreet Kaur2Pankaj Dhaka3Jasbir Singh Bedi4J.P.S. Gill5Gyanendra. Gongal6Centre for One Health, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana, Punjab 141004, IndiaCentre for One Health, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana, Punjab 141004, IndiaCentre for One Health, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana, Punjab 141004, IndiaCentre for One Health, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana, Punjab 141004, IndiaCentre for One Health, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana, Punjab 141004, IndiaDirectorate of Research, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana, Punjab 141004, IndiaWorld Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia, New Delhi 110002, India; Corresponding author.Antimicrobial resistance is an emerging global threat to public health. The resistant bacteria in food animals can be transferred to humans through the food chain. Limited information on antimicrobial usage and resistance in food animals is available in Southeast Asia due to inadequate monitoring or surveillance systems. A literature review was conducted on antimicrobial use and resistance in food animal production in Southeast Asia for the period 2011–2020, to assess the scope and extent of antibiotic use and resistance. The countries included in the study were Bangladesh, Bhutan, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, India, Indonesia, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Timor-Leste. The information was categorised by country, production type and findings regarding antibiotic use and resistance. A total of 108 publications were included in the review. Results showed widespread use of critically and highly important antibiotics in livestock, poultry and aquacultured fish and their products. To curb the growing threat of antibiotic resistance, Southeast Asian countries need to strengthen surveillance and regulatory controls of antimicrobial use in food animal production through “One Health” approach.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876034123003891Antimicrobial resistanceAntibiotic useFood safetySoutheast Asia
spellingShingle Hina Malik
Randhir Singh
Simranpreet Kaur
Pankaj Dhaka
Jasbir Singh Bedi
J.P.S. Gill
Gyanendra. Gongal
Review of antibiotic use and resistance in food animal production in WHO South-East Asia Region
Journal of Infection and Public Health
Antimicrobial resistance
Antibiotic use
Food safety
Southeast Asia
title Review of antibiotic use and resistance in food animal production in WHO South-East Asia Region
title_full Review of antibiotic use and resistance in food animal production in WHO South-East Asia Region
title_fullStr Review of antibiotic use and resistance in food animal production in WHO South-East Asia Region
title_full_unstemmed Review of antibiotic use and resistance in food animal production in WHO South-East Asia Region
title_short Review of antibiotic use and resistance in food animal production in WHO South-East Asia Region
title_sort review of antibiotic use and resistance in food animal production in who south east asia region
topic Antimicrobial resistance
Antibiotic use
Food safety
Southeast Asia
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876034123003891
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