Sero-Epidemiology and Associated Risk Factors of Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) in the Northern Border Regions of Pakistan

The present cross-sectional survey was carried out to investigate the distribution and risk factors of FMD in Pakistan’s northern border regions. About 385 serum samples were compiled from small ruminants (239) and large ruminants (146) and tested using 3ABC-Mab-bELISA. An overall apparent seropreva...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Munib Ullah, Yanmin Li, Kainat Munib, Hanif Ur Rahman, Zhidong Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Veterinary Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/10/5/356