Ginsenoside Rg1 mitigates morphine dependence via regulation of gut microbiota, tryptophan metabolism, and serotonergic system function
Background: Morphine dependence, a devastating neuropsychiatric condition, may be closely associated with gut microbiota dysbiosis. Ginsenoside Rg1 (Rg1), an active ingredient extracted from the roots of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer, has potential health-promoting effects on the nervous system. However,...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2022-06-01
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Series: | Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332222003249 |