Ginsenoside Rg1 mitigates morphine dependence via regulation of gut microbiota, tryptophan metabolism, and serotonergic system function

Background: Morphine dependence, a devastating neuropsychiatric condition, may be closely associated with gut microbiota dysbiosis. Ginsenoside Rg1 (Rg1), an active ingredient extracted from the roots of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer, has potential health-promoting effects on the nervous system. However,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhijie Chen, Yingbo Lin, Qichun Zhou, Shilin Xiao, Chan Li, Rukun Lin, Jing Li, Yifei Chen, Chaohua Luo, Zhixian Mo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-06-01
Series:Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332222003249