Intracellular Fate of the Photosensitizer Chlorin e4 with Different Carriers and Induced Metabolic Changes Studied by <sup>1</sup>H NMR Spectroscopy
Porphyrinic photosensitizers (PSs) and their nano-sized polymer-based carrier systems are required to exhibit low dark toxicity, avoid side effects, and ensure high in vivo tolerability. Yet, little is known about the intracellular fate of PSs during the dark incubation period and how it is affected...
Main Authors: | Martina Vermathen, Tobias Kämpfer, Jean-Marc Nuoffer, Peter Vermathen |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-09-01
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Series: | Pharmaceutics |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/9/2324 |
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