An Improved Unordered Pair Bat Algorithm for Solving the Symmetrical Traveling Salesman Problem

Bat algorithm is an effective swarm intelligence optimization algorithm which is widely used to solve continuous optimization problems. But it still has some limitations in search process and can’t solve discrete optimization problems directly. Therefore, this paper introduces an unordered pair and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nan Zhang, Zhimin Lv, Shen Qiao, Ting Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2022-02-01
Series:Foundations of Computing and Decision Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/fcds-2022-0004