Toll-Like Receptor 4: A Macrophage Cell Surface Receptor Is Activated by Trimethylamine-N-Oxide
Objective: Trimethylamine-N-Oxide (TMAO) is considered as a risk factor for atherosclerosis which further leads to inflammation during atherosclerosis. The exact mechanism(s) by which TMAO induces the inflammatory reactions remains to be determined. TMAO can cause the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stre...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Royan Institute (ACECR), Tehran
2021-10-01
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| Series: | Cell Journal |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://celljournal.org/journal/article/fulltext/toll-like-receptor-4-a-macrophage-cell-surface-receptor-is-activated-by-trimethylamine-n-oxide-during-atherosclerosis.pdf |