The diversity, evolution, and development of setal morphologies in bumble bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Bombus spp.)

Bumble bees are characterized by their thick setal pile that imparts aposematic color patterns often used for species-level identification. Like all bees, the single-celled setae of bumble bees are branched, an innovation thought important for pollen collection. To date no studies have quantified th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Heather M. Hines, Shelby Kerrin Kilpatrick, István Mikó, Daniel Snellings, Margarita M. López-Uribe, Li Tian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2022-12-01
Series:PeerJ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/14555.pdf