AKT and MAPK signaling pathways in hippocampus reveals the pathogenesis of depression in four stress-induced models
Abstract Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a highly heterogeneous psychiatric disorder. The pathogenesis of MDD remained unclear, and it may be associated with exposure to different stressors. Most previous studies have focused on molecular changes in a single stress-induced depression model, which...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Publishing Group
2023-06-01
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Series: | Translational Psychiatry |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-023-02486-3 |