Spontaneous vortex formation by microswimmers with retarded attractions

Time-delayed interactions involving perception, decision, and reaction, are omnipresent in the living world. Here, the delayed self-propulsion of a microswimmer toward a target gives rise to chiral orbital motion via a symmetry-breaking bifurcation. Additional swimmers synchronize and stabilize it.

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiangzun Wang, Pin-Chuan Chen, Klaus Kroy, Viktor Holubec, Frank Cichos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-35427-7