Surface Texturing of Si with Periodically Arrayed Oblique Nanopillars to Achieve Antireflection

Si surfaces were texturized with periodically arrayed oblique nanopillars using slanted plasma etching, and their optical reflectance was measured. The weighted mean reflectance (<i>R<sub>w</sub></i>) of the nanopillar-arrayed Si substrate decreased monotonically with increas...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jun-Hyun Kim, Sanghyun You, Chang-Koo Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/2/380
Description
Summary:Si surfaces were texturized with periodically arrayed oblique nanopillars using slanted plasma etching, and their optical reflectance was measured. The weighted mean reflectance (<i>R<sub>w</sub></i>) of the nanopillar-arrayed Si substrate decreased monotonically with increasing angles of the nanopillars. This may have resulted from the increase in the aspect ratio of the trenches between the nanopillars at oblique angles due to the shadowing effect. When the aspect ratios of the trenches between the nanopillars at 0° (vertical) and 40° (oblique) were equal, the <i>R<sub>w</sub></i> of the Si substrates arrayed with nanopillars at 40° was lower than that at 0°. This study suggests that surface texturing of Si with oblique nanopillars reduces light reflection compared to using a conventional array of vertical nanopillars.
ISSN:1996-1944