How Toll-like receptors influence Parkinson’s disease in the microbiome–gut–brain axis

Recently, a large number of experimenters have found that the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease may be related to the gut microbiome and proposed the microbiome–gut–brain axis. Studies have shown that Toll-like receptors, especially Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), are...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ziyi Zhang, Zhihui Liu, Ao Lv, Chenhui Fan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1154626/full