PD-L1 Blockade by Atezolizumab Downregulates Signaling Pathways Associated with Tumor Growth, Metastasis, and Hypoxia in Human Triple Negative Breast Cancer

Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the most aggressive type of breast cancer, which shows resistance to common breast cancer therapies, as it lacks the expression of the most common breast cancer targets. Therefore, TNBC treatment remains a challenge. Targeting programmed cell death-ligand 1 (P...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Reem Saleh, Rowaida Z. Taha, Varun Sasidharan Nair, Nehad M. Alajez, Eyad Elkord
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-07-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/11/8/1050