Expression of Immune Checkpoint Receptors in Placentae With Infectious and Non-Infectious Chronic Villitis

Pregnancy is an immunological paradox whereby maternal immunity accepts a genetically unique fetus (or fetuses), while maintaining protective innate and adaptive responses to infectious pathogens. This close contact between the genetically diverse mother and fetus requires numerous mechanisms of imm...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maryam Shahi, Ricardo Mamber Czeresnia, E. Heidi Cheek, Reade A. Quinton, Rana Chakraborty, Elizabeth Ann L. Enninga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2021.705219/full