Concentration and reduction efficiency of vancomycin-resistant heterotrophic bacteria and vanA and vanB genes in wastewater treatment unit processes
Objectives: This study elucidated the distribution and fate of vancomycin (VCM)-resistant heterotrophic bacteria (HTB) and resistance genes, vanA and vanB, during each treatment unit process of a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). Methods: Several bacterial counts as well as copy numbers of vanA and...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2022-09-01
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Series: | Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213716522001734 |