Sandpack flooding of microwave absorbent nanofluids under electromagnetic radiation: an experimental study
Abstract Electromagnetic (EM) radiation has long been recognized as an effective method for enhancing the quality and recovery of heavy and extra-heavy crude oil. The incorporation of EM absorbers, particularly nanoparticles, has demonstrated significant potential to boost efficiency and expand the...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SpringerOpen
2024-01-01
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Series: | Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s13202-023-01736-w |