Resistance of Food-Maintained Operant Responding to Mechanical Punishment in Rats: Further Evidence for Weak “Affective/Motivational Pain” in Rat Models of Inflammatory and Neuropathic Pain
Clinically relevant chronic pain is often associated with functional impairment and behavioral depression as an “affective/motivational” sign of pain; however preclinical animal models of inflammatory and neuropathic pain often produce weak evidence of impaired function. We hypothesized that hindpaw...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2021-01-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Pharmacology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2020.615782/full |