Systematic review of the osteogenic effect of rare earth nanomaterials and the underlying mechanisms
Abstract Rare earth nanomaterials (RE NMs), which are based on rare earth elements, have emerged as remarkable biomaterials for use in bone regeneration. The effects of RE NMs on osteogenesis, such as promoting the osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells, have been investigated. However...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2024-04-01
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Series: | Journal of Nanobiotechnology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-024-02442-3 |