Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Electrocardiography Detects Hypoalbuminemia and Identifies the Mechanism of Hepatorenal and Cardiovascular Events

BackgroundAlbumin, an important component of fluid balance, is associated with kidney, liver, nutritional, and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and is measured by blood tests. Since fluid balance is associated with electrocardiography (ECG) changes, we established a deep learning model (DLM) to estimat...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yung-Tsai Lee, Chin-Sheng Lin, Wen-Hui Fang, Chia-Cheng Lee, Ching-Liang Ho, Chih-Hung Wang, Dung-Jang Tsai, Chin Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.895201/full