Cytotoxicity of Orthodontic Archwires Used in Clinical Practice: In Vitro Study

This study investigates the cytotoxicity of various orthodontic archwires, which are essential in directing tooth movement through biomechanical forces. With advancements in material science, different archwire materials have been developed to balance mechanical performance with aesthetic and biolog...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Oskar Tokarczuk, Piotr Suski, Beata Tokarczuk, Marcin Mikulewicz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/21/9679