Towards standardization of the parameters for opening the blood–brain barrier with focused ultrasound to treat glioblastoma multiforme: A systematic review of the devices, animal models, and therapeutic compounds used in rodent tumor models
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a deadly and aggressive malignant brain cancer that is highly resistant to treatments. A particular challenge of treatment is caused by the blood–brain barrier (BBB), the relatively impermeable vasculature of the brain. The BBB prevents large molecules from entering...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-02-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Oncology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2022.1072780/full |