Synthesis of Lysine Methyltransferase Inhibitors

Lysine methyltransferase which catalyze methylation of histone and nonhistone proteins, play a crucial role in diverse biological processes and has emerged as a promising target for the development of various human diseases, including cancer, inflammation, and psychiatric disorders. However, inhibit...

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Main Authors: Tao eYe, Chunngai eHui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2015-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fchem.2015.00044/full
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author Tao eYe
Chunngai eHui
author_facet Tao eYe
Chunngai eHui
author_sort Tao eYe
collection DOAJ
description Lysine methyltransferase which catalyze methylation of histone and nonhistone proteins, play a crucial role in diverse biological processes and has emerged as a promising target for the development of various human diseases, including cancer, inflammation, and psychiatric disorders. However, inhibiting Lysine methyltransferases selectively has presented many challenges to medicinal chemists. During the past decade, lysine methyltransferase inhibitors covering many different structural classes have been designed and developed. In this review, we describe the development of selective, small-molecule inhibitors of lysine methyltransferases with an emphasis on their discovery and chemical synthesis. We highlight the current state of lysine methyltransferase inhibitors and discuss future directions and opportunities for lysine methyltransferase inhibitor discovery.
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spelling doaj.art-78fb4c6e6d8849ce8021d9bab432f6732022-12-22T00:22:26ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Chemistry2296-26462015-07-01310.3389/fchem.2015.00044153269Synthesis of Lysine Methyltransferase InhibitorsTao eYe0Chunngai eHui1The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityLysine methyltransferase which catalyze methylation of histone and nonhistone proteins, play a crucial role in diverse biological processes and has emerged as a promising target for the development of various human diseases, including cancer, inflammation, and psychiatric disorders. However, inhibiting Lysine methyltransferases selectively has presented many challenges to medicinal chemists. During the past decade, lysine methyltransferase inhibitors covering many different structural classes have been designed and developed. In this review, we describe the development of selective, small-molecule inhibitors of lysine methyltransferases with an emphasis on their discovery and chemical synthesis. We highlight the current state of lysine methyltransferase inhibitors and discuss future directions and opportunities for lysine methyltransferase inhibitor discovery.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fchem.2015.00044/fullepigeneticsSynthesisinhibitorsS-Adenosyl-l-methionineLysine methyltransferase
spellingShingle Tao eYe
Chunngai eHui
Synthesis of Lysine Methyltransferase Inhibitors
Frontiers in Chemistry
epigenetics
Synthesis
inhibitors
S-Adenosyl-l-methionine
Lysine methyltransferase
title Synthesis of Lysine Methyltransferase Inhibitors
title_full Synthesis of Lysine Methyltransferase Inhibitors
title_fullStr Synthesis of Lysine Methyltransferase Inhibitors
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis of Lysine Methyltransferase Inhibitors
title_short Synthesis of Lysine Methyltransferase Inhibitors
title_sort synthesis of lysine methyltransferase inhibitors
topic epigenetics
Synthesis
inhibitors
S-Adenosyl-l-methionine
Lysine methyltransferase
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fchem.2015.00044/full
work_keys_str_mv AT taoeye synthesisoflysinemethyltransferaseinhibitors
AT chunngaiehui synthesisoflysinemethyltransferaseinhibitors